NEW YORK, BRONX (ORDO News) — Gunung Padang, located on the top of an extinct volcano in West Java (Indonesia), is of interest to researchers and archaeologists.
Known as the “panden berundak” or “step pyramid” to locals, this megalithic structure has been the subject of fascinating archaeological research that is revealing stunning discoveries. A paper describing these exciting finds has been published in Archaeological Prospection.
The first radiocarbon dating results from Gunung Padang surprised researchers by showing that the pyramid was built more than 16,000 years ago, making it the oldest pyramid in the world. The discovery puts Gunung Padang on par with Gobekli Tepe, believed to be the oldest megalith in the world, dating back about 11,000 years.
Research has shown that, like many megaliths, Gunung Padang was constructed in several complex stages, with its deepest component lying approximately 30 meters underground.
The main part of the structure was probably formed between 25,000 and 14,000 BC, but was abandoned for several millennia. Construction resumed between 7900 and 6100 BC, expanding the main mound of the pyramid.
Further building work occurred from 6000 to 5500 BC, during which older sections were deliberately buried or covered over. The final phase occurred between 2000 and 1100 BC, when the topsoil and rock terraces that are mostly visible today emerged.
Geologist Danny Hilman Natawidjaji and his multidisciplinary team conducted the study using a variety of technologies such as core drilling and ground penetrating radar, revealing interesting details about the structure.
The construction of the pyramid, which began many millennia ago, raises questions about the complex culture and skills of ancient civilizations that go beyond the traditional understanding of those times.
Research has shown the presence of hidden chambers and cavities inside the pyramid. Seismic waves have revealed the incredible dimensions of these chambers, prompting the team to continue research using innovative methods.
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News agencies contributed to this report, edited and published by ORDO News editors.
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